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Pope Urban I
Pope Urban I ((ラテン語:Urbanus I)) was Bishop of Rome or pope from 222 to 23 May 230.〔Kirsch, Johann Peter (1912). "Pope Urban I" in ''The Catholic Encyclopedia''. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.〕 He was born in Rome and succeeded Pope Callixtus I, who had been martyred. It was previously believed for centuries that Urban I was also martyred. However, recent historical discoveries now lead scholars to believe that he died of natural causes.
==Biography==
Much of Urban's life is shrouded in mystery, leading to many myths and misconceptions. Despite the lack of sources he is the first Pope whose reign can be definitely dated.〔Kung, Hans. ''The Catholic Church: A Short History.'' New York; The Modern Library, 2003, p. 41〕 Two prominent sources do exist for Urban's pontificate: Eusebius' history of the early Church and also an inscription in the ''Coemeterium Callisti'' which names the Pope.〔
Urban ascended to the Chair of Saint Peter in the year of the Roman Emperor Elagabalus' assassination and served during the reign of Alexander Severus. It is believed that Urban's pontificate was during a peaceful time for Christians in the Empire as Severus did not promote the persecution of Christianity.〔
Urban is a canonized saint of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
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